This is an elaboration on the post Julie did last night on being married to an INTP (me). I may post a rebuttal (”life married to an ENFP”) as a separate post.
I’ve surprised a few people with the depth of my interest in Meyers-Briggs and personality assessments in general. Typically, they note that they just don’t see me as someone with an interest with people (the irony is ripe here: I work in Human Resources). To me, it’s actually pretty straightforward - MBTI (and to a lesser extent, other assessment vehicles) represent a way to put logic around something I find to be inherently illogical: people’s behavior. As smarmoofus rightly noted in her comment to Julie’s post, being logical in dealing with people is a core element of the INTP personality type and MBTI aids that behavior by putting a logical framework around communication style and interaction requirements.
MBTI is also of interest to me because of the pattern recognition it provides and the nuances that develop you dig a little deeper into it. Combinations of letters exhibit patterns across personality types. For example, Intuitive Thinkers (the “NT” piece at the center) tend to have a lot in common, despite difference in the first and last character. You also find that there are sub-facets within each character which may go against the broader type. For example, Julie being flexible, but also demanding closure and decision; me starting things way in advance, but then never finishing them; Gabriel being immensely talkative, but also introverted. Think about these things in the context of an INTP personality (which we’ll get to in a minute) and it all makes total sense.
Given that I have a bunch of material to work from, here’s some additional detail on how these things fit together, the the pros (and yes, cons) of INTP-dom, and some personal anecdotes.
The Intuitive Thinker
According to the materials that I have, approximately 12% of the population are intuitive thinkers (NTs). A quick scan shows a large number of inventors and theorists in this category. People like Thomas Edison, Einstein, and Frank Lloyd Wright.
At a high level, NTs tend to be visionaries with a firm belief in competency as a measure of worth. They tend to be very principled and will honor decisions and agreements. NTs are very intellectually curious (lots of “what if…” questions) and tend to be strong conceptualizers, taking a systems view of things by focusing on and quickly identifying patterns (interrelationships, interactions, the whole and its parts, short- and long-term implications). NTs are often high achievers who are architects of change and who plan and construct with ease. Frequently pioneers and early adopters.
NTs tend to define for themselves what competency is and thus often define others as incompetent. Because authority is derived from competency alone, it’s not uncommon for NTs to disregard traditional authority/hierarchy. Thus they are often viewed as non-conformists who are disrespectful of authority figures. (You’ll find non-conformism is viewed as a positive and NTs like the term “authority independent” - it implies objectivity as opposed to blatant disregard for authority. We discern the power base in a very impersonal way - we just don’t see it as something we must comply with.)
NTs are often seen as impersonal and aloof; too busy thinking to notice people, too tied up in their theories to give a simple answer (lots of “shades of gray”), and completely oblivious to the immediate needs. When they do notice people, they may be argumentative and competitive. Wordsmithing and splitting hairs is all too common - nuances are important.
A few personal anecdotes…
Smarmoofus rightly notes (again) that INTPs like to be knowledgeable about everything. It’s highly likely that I will do significant amounts of research on even simple things, like what kind of car rack to buy or the 8 different ways we could drive between here and our vacation destination (with associated mileage, time, and scenery impacts). While these are likely annoyances to others, to an NT they’re a core part of making an informed decision.
It’s also highly likely that I will react negatively (typically defensively) when confronted with something that I know nothing about. For example, when Julie asks me, “Why does the wireless phone keep connecting from the base station?”, she may have no expectation that I can/will/should know the answer, but the fact that I don’t have any idea is immensely frustrating. I feel that I should know the answer, regardless of what others think. This is definitely a weakness of the NTs - we will feel personally harmed by things that challenge our competency (i.e. make us feel incompetent) even if there was no intent from the other person. Self-doubt is a common personality facet (after all, authority is derived from competency - am I competent enough to be an authority figure?).
Something that I don’t see in the literature, but which I have seen in myself and in other NTs I’ve interacted with is the tendency toward aficionado status among NTs (ahem…snobs). Because we do lots of research, grasp concepts, and like to be the authority, we tend to get (too?) absorbed in things. An anecdote: in a meeting this week, a conversation started on coffee. It rapidly escalated until the three NTs in the room were discussing the flavor profile differences in the beans of various Central American countries and correcting misconceptions of Fair Trade and Organic certifications. The person who started the conversation was obviously not an NT and had long since moved on to a different conversation before we noticed their absence. This has been a repeating pattern in my life. (I was voted “Class Snob” in high school - and took it as a compliment.)
The Introvert
The popular perception of an introvert is someone who is quiet and not social. In MBTI, it’s not so much that introverts are asocial, but that they derive their stimulation from within. The inner world of thoughts and reflection are of more value than the outer world of people and things. Introverts feel pushed inward by external claims and intrusions (such as phone calls).
It’s important to note that it’s not generally black and white - people have both extrovert and introvert tendencies and can act in both modes. What the indicator notes is preference - where the individual will spend most of their time and where their comfort is.
It is true introverts are going to be less likely to thrive on making new social contents. They will forget names and faces (unless the person is particularly competent or is material to the work an INTP is doing). Because they’re more reserved and are more likely to keep emotions internal, they will be harder to get to know. That said, introverts tend to develop deep relationships with a small circle of friends and tend to be highly loyal to them.
Being an introvert tends to compound the NT items noted above. Working on projects without interruption, being interested in ideas behind the work and putting depth to those ideas, liking to think a lot before acting, questioning ideas and wanting to understand the world (all introvert tendencies) all dovetail with the NT tendencies and, at least in my view, accentuate them.
The Perceptive
In MBTI, the perceptive lifestyle is flexible, adaptable, and spontaneous. Perceptives like to go with the flow and experience life as it happens. They enjoy being curious, discovering new things, and exploring without limits or constraints. They feel comfortable maintaining openness and are quite comfortable with ambiguity. Perceptives may seem disorganized, messy, irresponsible, procrastinators to others.
I’ll focus on personal anecdotes on this one as I’m an odd mix and it demonstrates the nuances inherent in the various tendencies.
I noted earlier that I’m an “early starter” perceptive. I’m quite comfortable with ambiguity and mid-stream directional change, may never actually drive for a conclusion, but I’ll definitely get started early. To me, this makes sense with the NT - I like to do the research, even if I never get around to finishing. So in contrast to the traditional Perceptive, who may do everything in a last minute rush (strong tendency toward (productive) procrastination in Perceptives), I’ll do 80% immediately, but leave the rest open to account for changes and to give myself flexibility to make last minute changes.
I also have a healthy dislike for chaos and disorganization. I like to put order to the world and don’t like things to be messy (as in cluttered, dirty). I do tend to organize things and reduce clutter. I’m not rigid in it, but it’s definitely there, and it’s more of a J tendency.
And there you have it - more than you probably wanted to know about the life of an INTP. Thanks for reading and I welcome any comments from fellow INTPs on where I’m right and wrong, or from non-INTPs on the negatives I’m glossing over.